See शीर्ष on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शीर्ष meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीर्ष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीर्ष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीस"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सीस (sīs)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa). Doublet of सीस (sīs), which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīrṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षों",
"roman": "śīrṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षो",
"roman": "śīrṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "شیرش"
},
"expansion": "शीर्ष • (śīrṣ) m (Urdu spelling شیرش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "top posts in the government",
"roman": "sarkār mẽ śīrṣ pad",
"text": "सरकार में शीर्ष पद",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, apex, top"
],
"id": "en-शीर्ष-hi-noun-adxfZHbN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "hi:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertex (of a triangle)"
],
"id": "en-शीर्ष-hi-noun-n~T7lsX2",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) vertex (of a triangle)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːɾʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "शीर्ष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clh",
"2": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "Chilisso: šiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chilisso: šiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ݜِݜ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ݜِݜ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ݜِݜ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ṣīṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri: ṣīṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri: ṣīṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ݜݜ",
"3": "ݜیݜ",
"tr1": "ṣiṣ",
"tr2": "ṣīṣa"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: ݜݜ (ṣiṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: ݜݜ (ṣiṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "ݜݜ",
"3": "ݜیݜ",
"4": "ݜںݜ",
"tr1": "ṣĭṣ",
"tr2": "ṣīṣ",
"tr3": "ṣĭ̃ṣu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "ݜِݜ",
"3": "شِش",
"tr1": "šiš",
"tr2": "ṣiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: ݜِݜ (šiš), شِش (ṣiṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: ݜِݜ (šiš), شِش (ṣiṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "ݜیݜو",
"tr": "ṣīṣo"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: ݜیݜو (ṣīṣo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: ݜیݜو (ṣīṣo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "ṣiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Savi: ṣiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: ṣiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sīsa",
"3": "sīsaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sīsa, sīsaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sīsa, sīsaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"3": "𑀲𑀻𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "सीस"
},
"expansion": "Braj: सीस (sīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: सीस (sīs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શીસ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શીસ (śīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શીસ (śīs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: sīs"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीस",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सीस",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सीस"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِیس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سِیس (sīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سِیس (sīs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rml",
"2": "sīs"
},
"expansion": "Baltic Romani: sīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baltic Romani: sīs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শীহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শীহ (xih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শীহ (xih)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "सिस",
"tr": "sis"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: सिस (sis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: सिस (sis)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "सीसा"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସୀସା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସୀସା (sisa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସୀସା (sisa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އިސް",
"3": "އިހު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ඉහ"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "śisaru"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: śisaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: śisaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "शिसरु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "xisoru",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: xisoru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: xisoru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಶಿಸರು",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शीस",
"3": "शींस"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-tak"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt1": "sīs",
"alt2": "sīsā"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: sīs, sīsā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: sīs, sīsā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੀਸ",
"3": "ਸੀਸਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سِیس",
"3": "سِیسَا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "sisī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: sisī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: sisī"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سِسِي",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سِسِي",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سِسِي"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "सिसी",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सिसी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सिसी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śr̥Hsá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćr̥Hšá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱérh₂-sō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hærn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harns"
},
"expansion": "English harns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "शीर्षन्",
"tr": "śīrṣán"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral to Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīrṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षम्",
"roman": "śīrṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śīrṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणि",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षा1",
"roman": "śīrṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śī́rṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śī́rṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणि",
"roman": "śī́rṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षा1",
"roman": "śī́rṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षम्",
"roman": "śīrṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śīrṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणि",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षा1",
"roman": "śīrṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेण",
"roman": "śīrṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षैः",
"roman": "śīrṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेभिः1",
"roman": "śīrṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाय",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "śīrṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षात्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "śīrṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षस्य",
"roman": "śīrṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षयोः",
"roman": "śīrṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणाम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śīrṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षयोः",
"roman": "śīrṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेषु",
"roman": "śīrṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śīrṣá"
},
"expansion": "शीर्ष • (śīrṣá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śīrṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śīrṣāsana",
"word": "शीर्षासन"
},
{
"roman": "mārgaśīrṣa",
"word": "मार्गशीर्ष"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, skull"
],
"id": "en-शीर्ष-sa-noun-TbXbDGU9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head, skull"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शीर्ष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीर्ष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीर्ष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीस"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सीस (sīs)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa). Doublet of सीस (sīs), which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīrṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षों",
"roman": "śīrṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śīrṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षो",
"roman": "śīrṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "شیرش"
},
"expansion": "शीर्ष • (śīrṣ) m (Urdu spelling شیرش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "top posts in the government",
"roman": "sarkār mẽ śīrṣ pad",
"text": "सरकार में शीर्ष पद",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, apex, top"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"vertex (of a triangle)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) vertex (of a triangle)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːɾʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "शीर्ष"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śīrṣāsana",
"word": "शीर्षासन"
},
{
"roman": "mārgaśīrṣa",
"word": "मार्गशीर्ष"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clh",
"2": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "Chilisso: šiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chilisso: šiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ݜِݜ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ݜِݜ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ݜِݜ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ṣīṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri: ṣīṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri: ṣīṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ݜݜ",
"3": "ݜیݜ",
"tr1": "ṣiṣ",
"tr2": "ṣīṣa"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: ݜݜ (ṣiṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: ݜݜ (ṣiṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "ݜݜ",
"3": "ݜیݜ",
"4": "ݜںݜ",
"tr1": "ṣĭṣ",
"tr2": "ṣīṣ",
"tr3": "ṣĭ̃ṣu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "ݜِݜ",
"3": "شِش",
"tr1": "šiš",
"tr2": "ṣiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: ݜِݜ (šiš), شِش (ṣiṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: ݜِݜ (šiš), شِش (ṣiṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "ݜیݜو",
"tr": "ṣīṣo"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: ݜیݜو (ṣīṣo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: ݜیݜو (ṣīṣo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "ṣiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Savi: ṣiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: ṣiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sīsa",
"3": "sīsaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sīsa, sīsaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sīsa, sīsaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"3": "𑀲𑀻𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "सीस"
},
"expansion": "Braj: सीस (sīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: सीस (sīs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શીસ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શીસ (śīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શીસ (śīs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: sīs"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीस",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सीस",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सीस"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِیس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سِیس (sīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سِیس (sīs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rml",
"2": "sīs"
},
"expansion": "Baltic Romani: sīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baltic Romani: sīs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শীহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শীহ (xih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শীহ (xih)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "सिस",
"tr": "sis"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: सिस (sis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: सिस (sis)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "सीसा"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସୀସା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସୀସା (sisa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସୀସା (sisa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "އިސް",
"3": "އިހު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ඉහ"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "śisaru"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: śisaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: śisaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "शिसरु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "xisoru",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: xisoru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: xisoru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಶಿಸರು",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शीस",
"3": "शींस"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-tak"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt1": "sīs",
"alt2": "sīsā"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: sīs, sīsā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: sīs, sīsā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੀਸ",
"3": "ਸੀਸਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سِیس",
"3": "سِیسَا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "sisī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: sisī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: sisī"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سِسِي",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سِسِي",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سِسِي"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "सिसी",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सिसी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सिसी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śr̥Hsá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćr̥Hšá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱérh₂-sō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hærn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harns"
},
"expansion": "English harns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "शीर्षन्",
"tr": "śīrṣán"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral to Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīrṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षम्",
"roman": "śīrṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śīrṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणि",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षा1",
"roman": "śīrṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्ष",
"roman": "śī́rṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śī́rṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणि",
"roman": "śī́rṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षा1",
"roman": "śī́rṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षम्",
"roman": "śīrṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śīrṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणि",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षा1",
"roman": "śīrṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेण",
"roman": "śīrṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षैः",
"roman": "śīrṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेभिः1",
"roman": "śīrṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाय",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "śīrṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षात्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "śīrṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षस्य",
"roman": "śīrṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षयोः",
"roman": "śīrṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षाणाम्",
"roman": "śīrṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षे",
"roman": "śīrṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षयोः",
"roman": "śīrṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शीर्षेषु",
"roman": "śīrṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śīrṣá"
},
"expansion": "शीर्ष • (śīrṣá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śīrṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head, skull"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head, skull"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शीर्ष"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शीर्ष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शीर्ष",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.